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Did
You Know? St. Francis Popularized the Creche
December 29, 2001.
The tradition of
the creche -- the portrayal of Mary, Joseph and the child Jesus in a
stable surrounded by shepherds, angels and animals -- was popularized
by St. Francis of Assisi.
Thomas of Celano
in his First Life of St. Francis (section 85) describes the joy
brought to all who participated in St. Francis' enactment at Greccio,
Italy, of the first Christmas in Bethlehem:
"The day of joy drew
near, the time of great rejoicing came. The brothers were called
from their various places. Men and women of that neighborhood
prepared with glad hearts, according to their means, candles
and torches to light up that night that has lighted up all the
days and years with its gleaming star. At length the saint of
God came, and finding all things prepared, he saw it and was
glad. The manger was prepared, the hay had been brought, the
ox and ass were led in. There simplicity was honored, poverty
was exalted, humility was commended, and Greccio was made, as
it were, a new Bethlehem. The night was lighted up like the
day, and it delighted men and beasts. The people came and were
filled with new joy over the new mystery. The woods rang with
the voices of the crowd and the rocks made answer to their jubilation.
The Brothers sang, paying their debt of praise to the Lord,
and the whole night resounded with their rejoicing. The Saint
of God stood before the manger, uttering sighs, overcome with
love, and filled with a wonderful happiness. The solemnities
of the Mass were celebrated over the manger and the priest experienced
a new consolation.
. . . The gifts of the Almighty
were multiplied there, and a wonderful vision was seen by a
certain virtuous man. For he saw a little child lying in the
manger lifeless, and he saw the holy man of God go up to it
and rouse the child as from a deep sleep. This vision was not
unfitting, for the Child Jesus had been forgotten in the hearts
of many; but by the working of his grace, he was brought to
life again through his servant St. Francis and stamped upon
their fervent memory. At length the solemn night celebration
was brought to a close, and each one returned to his home with
holy joy."
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